BasmanMengembangkan topologi dengan Routing OSPF, EIGRP, RIP version 2, dan STATIC
Kategori: Welcome
Diposting oleh basman pada Minggu, 09 Mei 2010
Mengembangkan topologi dengan Routing OSPF, EIGRP, RIP version 2, dan STATIC
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Gambar topologi
Untuk menyelesaikan topologi seperti diatas, ada baiknya kita bagi menjadi beberapa bagian sehingga mempermudah kita dalam meroutingnya.
1. BAGIAN SATU : (OSPF)
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Syntax
Di router 2 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Set Hostname
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.255
R2(config-if)#exit
Set DHCP
R2(config)#ip dhcp pool basman
R2(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1
R2(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
R2(dhcp-config)#exit
Set Routing OSPF
R2(config)#router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
R2(config-router)#router-id 192.168.100.1
Reload or use "clear ip ospf process" command, for this to take effect
R2(config-router)#exit
R2(config)#
00:13:25: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.100.2 on Serial0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
Di Router 3 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Set Hostname
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.4 255.255.255.255
R3(config-if)#exit
Set IP DHCP
R3(config)#ip dhcp pool basman
R3(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.5.1
R3(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0
R3(dhcp-config)#exit
Set Routing OSPF
R3(config)#router ospf 1
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
R3(config-router)#router-id 192
00:13:40: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.100.2 on Serial0/0 from LOADING to FULL,
R3(config-router)#router-id 192.168.100.4
Reload or use "clear ip ospf process" command, for this to take effect
R3(config-router)#exit
R3(config)#
Di Router 1 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
Set Clock Rate
Router(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up64
Set Bandwidth
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/2
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/2, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down
Set Clock Rate
Router(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
Set Bandwidth
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface serial 0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
Set IP Routing OSPF
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
00:13:03: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.100.3 on Serial0/2 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Don
R1(config-router)#router-id 192.168.100.2
Reload or use "clear ip ospf process" command, for this to take effect
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#
Di Router 0 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/2/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to up
Set Clock Rate
Router(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to up64
Set Bandwidth
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R0
Set Interface Loopback
R0(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.3 255.255.255.255
R0(config-if)#exit
Set Routing OSPF
R0(config)#router ospf 1
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R0(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
R0(config-router)#router-id 192.168.100.3
Reload or use "clear ip ospf process" command, for this to take effect
R0(config-router)#exit
R0(config)#
2. BAGIAN DUA : (RIP v 2)
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Syntax :
Di Router 5 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Set Hostname
Router(config)#hostname R5
Set IP DHCP
R5(config)#ip dhcp pool basman
R5(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.6.1
R5(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0
R5(dhcp-config)#exit
Set Router RIP Version 2
R5(config)#router rip
R5(config-router)#version 2
R5(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0
R5(config-router)#network 192.168.7.0
R5(config-router)#exit
R5(config)#
Default Routing untuk melempar paket agar paket tidak langsung dibuang(diberi ketika seluruh router telah dirouting)
R5(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.7.2
Di Router 6 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.9.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Set Hostname
Router(config)#hostname R6
Set IP DHCP
R6(config)#ip dhcp pool basman
R6(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.10.1
R6(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
R6(dhcp-config)#exit
Set Routing RIP Version 2
R6(config)#router rip
R6(config-router)#version 2
R6(config-router)#network 192.168.9.0
R6(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0
R6(config-router)#exit
Default routing (untuk melempar paket ke router selanjutnya, agar paket yang diterima di router tersebut tidak langsung dibuang melainkan dilempar ke router selanjutnya)
R6(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.9.2
Di Router 4 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up
Set Clock Rate
Router(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
Set Bandwidth
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to u
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.8.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/2
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/2, changed state to down
Set Clock Rate
Router(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
Set Bandwidth
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.9.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Set Hostname
Router(config)#hostname R4
R4(config)#interface serial 0/0
R4(config-if)#bandwidth 64
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
R4(config-if)#exit
Routing RIP version 2
R4(config)#router rip
R4(config-router)#version 2
R4(config-router)#network 192.168.7.0
R4(config-router)#network 192.168.8.0
R4(config-router)#network 192.168.9.0
R4(config-router)#exit
R4(config)#
Digunakan untuk melempar paket ke router lain
R4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.8.1
Di Router 0 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/2/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to up64
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R0
R0(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.3 255.255.255.255
R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#router ospf 1
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R0(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
R0(config-router)#router-id 192.168.100.3
Reload or use "clear ip ospf process" command, for this to take effect
R0(config-router)#exit
Tambahan di Router 0 ketika Routing RIP version 2
R0(config)#interface serial 0/2/1
R0(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/2/1, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
R0(config-if)#bandwidth 64
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/2/1, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.8.1 255.255.255.0
R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#router rip
R0(config-router)#version 2
R0(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1
R0(config-router)#exit
R0(config)#router ospf 1
R0(config-router)#redistribute rip
% Only classful networks will be redistributed
R0(config-router)#exit
3. BAGIAN TIGA : (STATIC)
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Syntax :
Di Router 9 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R9
R9(config)#ip dhcp pool basman
R9(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.11.1
R9(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0
R9(dhcp-config)#exit
Set Routing Static
R9(config)#ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2
R9(config)#ip route 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2
R9(config)#ip route 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2
Default Routing
R9(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.2
Di Router 8 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.14.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R8
R8(config)#ip dhcp pool basman
R8(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.15.1
R8(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.0
R8(dhcp-config)#exit
Set Routing Static
R8(config)#ip route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.14.2
R8(config)#ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.14.2
R8(config)#ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.14.2
Default Routing
R8(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.14.2
Di Router 7 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.14.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R7
Set Routing Static
R7(config)#ip route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.1
R7(config)#ip route 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.14.1
Default Routing
R7(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.13.1
Di Router 0 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/2/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to up64
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R0
R0(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.3 255.255.255.255
R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#router ospf 1
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R0(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
R0(config-router)#router-id 192.168.100.3
Reload or use "clear ip ospf process" command, for this to take effect
R0(config-router)#exit
R0(config)#interface serial 0/2/1
R0(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/2/1, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
R0(config-if)#bandwidth 64
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/2/1, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.8.1 255.255.255.0
R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#router rip
R0(config-router)#version 2
R0(config-router)#redistribute o
R0(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1
R0(config-router)#exit
R0(config)#router ospf 1
R0(config-router)#redistribute rip
% Only classful networks will be redistributed
R0(config-router)#exit
Tambahan Di Router 0 , ketika di tambah static
R0(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R0(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.0
R0(config-if)#exit
Set Routing Static
R0(config)#ip route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2
R0(config)#ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2
R0(config)#ip route 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2
R0(config)#ip route 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2
R0(config)#router ospf 1
R0(config-router)#redistribute static
% Only classful networks will be redistributed
R0(config-router)#exit
4. BAGIAN EMPAT : (EIGRP)
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Syntax
Di Router 12 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.19.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R12
R12(config)#ip dhcp pool basman
R12(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.1
R12(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
R12(dhcp-config)#exit
R12(config)#router eigrp 1
R12(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
R12(config-router)#network 192.168.19.0 0.0.0.255
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.19.2 (FastEthernet0/0) is up: new adjacency
R12(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.19.2
Di Router 11 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.17.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.16.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R11
R11(config)#ip dhcp pool basman
R11(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.16.1
R11(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.16.0 255.255.255.0
R11(dhcp-config)#exit
R11(config)#router eigrp 1
R11(config-router)#network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255
R11(config-router)#network 192.168.17.0 0.0.0.255
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.17.2 (FastEthernet0/0) is up: new adjacency
R11(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.17.2
Di Router 10 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.19.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.17.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.18.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R10
R10(config)#router eigrp 1
R10(config-router)#network 192.168.17.0 0.0.0.255
R10(config-router)#network 192.168.18.0 0.0.0.255
R10(config-router)#network 192.168.19.0 0.0.0.255
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.19.1 (FastEthernet1/0) is up: new adjacency
R10(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.18.1
Di Router 0 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/2/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to up64
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R0
R0(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.3 255.255.255.255
R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#router ospf 1
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R0(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
R0(config-router)#router-id 192.168.100.3
Reload or use "clear ip ospf process" command, for this to take effect
R0(config-router)#exit
R0(config)#interface serial 0/2/1
R0(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/2/1, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
R0(config-if)#bandwidth 64
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/2/1, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.8.1 255.255.255.0
R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#router rip
R0(config-router)#version 2
R0(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1
R0(config-router)#exit
R0(config)#router ospf 1
R0(config-router)#redistribute rip
% Only classful networks will be redistributed
R0(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R0(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.0
R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#ip route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2
R0(config)#ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2
R0(config)#ip route 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2
R0(config)#ip route 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2
R0(config)#router ospf 1
R0(config-router)#redistribute static
% Only classful networks will be redistributed
R0(config-router)#exit
Tambahan ketika di tambah EIGRP
R0(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
R0(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.18.1 255.255.255.0
R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#router eigrp 1
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.18.0 0.0.0.255
R0(config-router)#exit
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.18.2 (FastEthernet0/1) is up: new adjacency
R0(config)#router eigrp 1
R0(config-router)#redistribute static
R0(config-router)#exit
R0(config)#router ospf 1
R0(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 1
% Only classful networks will be redistributed
R0(config-router)#exit
R0(config)#
"Tuntutlah Ilmu dari "Oek" sampai liang Kubur"(Hadits)
Baca terus » | PDF | DOC | Komentar (1) | Minggu, 09 Mei 2010 
Istilah dalam WAN secara physical
Kategori: Welcome
Diposting oleh basman pada Minggu, 02 Mei 2010
Istilah dalam WAN secara physical
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Satu hal yang paling membedakan antara WAN dan LAN adalah dimana sebuah lembaga, perusahaan, atau perorangan harus berlangganan ke penyedia jasa WAN untuk menyediakan jaringan WAN. Karena sebuah WAN menggunakan data links yang disediakan oleh penyedia jaringan atau bisa kita sebut provider untuk mengakses ke internet dan untuk menyambung. Berikut istilah yang sering digunakan pada WAN
CPE (Costumer Premise Equipment)
CPE atau Costumer Premise Equipment adalah alat dan kabel yang terletak pada pelanggan berbayar yang terhubung ke saluran komunikasi provider pada titik pembatas.
Beberapa CPE yang ada di konsumen antara lain telepon, router, switch, atau ada yang berbayar seperti set-top box yang digunakan untuk layanan penyedia komunikasi. Termasuk juga diantaranya key telephone systems dan hampir pada semua private branch exchanges.
DCE (Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment)
.jpg)
Terminal adapter for X.21
A data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) adalah alat yang terletak di antara data terminal equipment (DTE) dan data transmission circuit. Data circuit terminating equipment disebut juga data communication equipment (DCE) and data carrier equipment.
Di pusat data, the DCE berfungsi untuk mengubah sinyal-sinyal, kode dan jalur clocking dan mungkin juga bagian dari DTE atau intermediate equipment.
Walupun dalam istilah sering digunakan RS-232, beberapa standar komunikasi data menetapkan bahwa DCE berbeda dengan DTE. DCE adalah alat yang berkomunikasi dengan DTE. Standar yang digunakan dalam tatanama antara lain:
- Federal Standard 1037C, MIL-STD-188
- RS-232
- ITU-T standar di V series (dengan catatan V.24 and V.35)
- ITU-T standar di X series (dengan catatan X.21 and X.25)
Pada aturan umumnya menyatakan bahwa DCE alat yang menyediakan sinyal clock (internal clocking) dan DTE adalah alat yang bersinkronisasi ke provided clock (external clock).
DTE (Data Terminal Equipment)
Adalah perangkat-perangkat konsumen yang melewatkan data dari jaringan konsumen atau PC ke transmisi melewati WAN. DTE menyambungkan ke local loop melalui DCE. Atau ada juga yang definisi yang lain yaitu
Data terminal equipment (DTE) adalah alat terakhir yang mengkonversikan informasi user menjadi sinyal-sinyal atau mengkonversikan lagi menjadi sinyal-sinyal. DTE bisa disebut juga tail circuits. DTE berkomunikasi dengan data circuit-terminating (DCE).
Demarcation Point
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Demarcation point tua dan demarcation point yang baru
Pada telepon, demarcation point adalah titik dimana jaringan perusahaan telepon berkhir dan terhubung dengan kabel pada CPE. Demarcation point juga menunjuk pada seperti thedemarc, DMARC, MPOE (minimum point of entry or main point of entry).
CATATAN : Demarcation point bervariasi diantara setiap negara dan selalu berubah setiap saat.
Secara fisikal demarcation point adalah kotak yang berisi kabel, yang berlokasi di CPE dan mengubungkan kabel CPE ke local loops. Demarcation point biasanya diletakkan di tempat dimana teknisi mudah untuk mengaksesnya. Demarcation point ditempatkan di tempat yang bagus untuk pertukaran sambungan dari user ke penyedia layanan. Ini sangat penting karena ketika terjadi masalah, hal yang paling penting adalah memutuskan apakah user atau penyedia layanan yang bertanggung jawab terhadap kerusakan atau perbaikan atau hal yang paling penting adalah tempat mana yang harus diperbaiki, di pelanggan atau provider.
Local Loop
Local Loop adalah kabel telepon fiber atau copper yang menghubungkan CPE pada sisi pelanggan ke CO pada penyedia layanan. Local loops sering disebut juga "last-mile."
Koneksi local loop, termasuk:
§ analog voice and signaling used in traditional POTS
§ Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
§ variants of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Central Office
Central Office (CO)- gedung atau fasilitas layanan local dimana kabel telepon lokal terhubung ke long haul, semua digital, kabel fiber optic yang melewati sistem switch dan alat-alat lainnya.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer-premises_equipment
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_circuit-terminating_equipment
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_terminal_equipment
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demarcation_point
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_loop
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_exchange
Sekian...
Baca terus » | PDF | DOC | Komentar (0) | Minggu, 02 Mei 2010
TOPOLOGI ROUTING STATIC, OSPF, DAN MENGGUNAKAN IP LOOPBACK
Kategori: Welcome
Diposting oleh basman pada Jumat, 23 April 2010
TOPOLOGI ROUTING STATIC, OSPF, DAN MENGGUNAKAN IP LOOPBACK
Gambar topologinya
.jpg)
Narasi case study :
1. Di dalam kotak merupakan suatu intranet menggunakan IP Private sehingga seluruh host yang akan berkomunikasi keluar, IP yang terlihat adalah IP di Router 2 di Fa0/0. Host yang paling bawah harus bisa berkomunikasi keluar
2. Di atas ada 2 server menggunakan IP Public dan bisa diakses dari luar
3. Kembali ke intranet, didalam intranet ada 3 buah Router. Ketiga router tersebut dijadikan member vlan, dan dibawah ketiga router tersebut dibuat vlan yang dimana switch server adalah switch yang tepat berada di bawah router sedangkan dibawah switch server (kedua switch) client.
Berikut syntaxnya :
Di router 0
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname provider
provider(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/09
%Invalid interface type and number
provider(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
provider(config-if)#ip address 222.124.194.1 255.255.255.252
provider(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
provider(config-if)#exit
provider(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
provider(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0
Di router 1
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 222.124.194.2 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 222.124.195.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.2 255.255.255.0
Di router 2
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 222.124.195.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.3 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname backbone
backbone(config)#
backbone>enable
backbone#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
backbone(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
backbone(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
backbone(config-if)#
Di router 3
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname VLAN2
VLAN2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
VLAN2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.6 255.255.255.252
VLAN2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
VLAN2(config-if)#exit
VLAN2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
VLAN2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.252
VLAN2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
VLAN2(config-if)#exit
VLAN2(config)#
INTERVLAN
VLAN2(config-subif)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.3
VLAN2(config-subif)#encapsulation do
VLAN2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3
VLAN2(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.224
VLAN2(config-subif)#exit
VLAN2(config)#ip dhcp pool 2
VLAN2(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.33
VLAN2(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224
VLAN2(dhcp-config)#exit
VLAN2(config)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
VLAN2#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 747 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service password-encryption
!
hostname VLAN2
!
!
!
!
!
ip ssh version 1
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.0.6 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.2
encapsulation dot1Q 2
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.224
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.3
encapsulation dot1Q 3
ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.224
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
!
!
!
ip dhcp pool 1
network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.1.1
ip dhcp pool 2
network 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224
default-router 192.168.1.33
!
no cdp run
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
VLAN2#
VLAN2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
VLAN2(config)#ip dhcp pool 1
VLAN2(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1
VLAN2(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224
VLAN2(dhcp-config)#exit
VLAN2(config)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
VLAN2#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 749 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service password-encryption
!
hostname VLAN2
!
!
!
!
!
ip ssh version 1
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.0.6 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.2
encapsulation dot1Q 2
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.224
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.3
encapsulation dot1Q 3
ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.224
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
--More--
VLAN2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
VLAN2(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
VLAN2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.4 255.255.255.0
VLAN2(config-if)#exit
VLAN2(config)#router ospf 1
VLAN2(config-router)#network 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
VLAN2(config-router)#network 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
VLAN2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.31 area 0
VLAN2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
VLAN2(config-router)#
Untuk Router 4 dan Router 5 sama dengan router 3
Di Switch 1
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname core
core(config)#vlan 2
core(config-vlan)#name tkj07
core(config-vlan)#vlan 3
core(config-vlan)#name tkj08
core(config-vlan)#vlan 4
core(config-vlan)#name tkj09
core(config-vlan)#exit
core(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
core(config-if)#switchport mode access
core(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
core(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
core(config-if)#switchport mode access
core(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
core(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
core(config-if)#switchport mode access
core(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
core(config-if)#exit
core(config)#interface f
core(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
core(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
core(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
core(config-if)#exit
core(config)#
Di switch 2
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
Switch(config)#vtp domain basman
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to basman
Switch(config)#vtp password basman
Setting device VLAN database password to basman
Switch(config)#vlan 2
Switch(config-vlan)#name 2
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 3
Switch(config-vlan)#name 3
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
Switch(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
Switch(config-if)#exut
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
Switch(config-if)#
Di switch 3
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Switch(config)#vtp domain basman
Domain name already set to basman.
Switch(config)#vtp password basman
Setting device VLAN database password to basman
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#
Di switch 4
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Switch(config)#vtp domain basman
Domain name already set to basman.
Switch(config)#vtp password basman
Setting device VLAN database password to basman
Switch(config)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
2 2 active
3 3 active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 enet 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 enet 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 enet 101004 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1005 enet 101005 1500 - - - - - 0 0
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#
Note : Beberapa syntax di atas ada yang tidak saya tuliskan, sehingga saya mengharapkan pertanyaan dari teman-teman. Untuk Router 5 sengaja tidak saya routing karena saya menyediakan tempat untuk teman-teman mempraktekannya.
Sekian
Baca terus » | PDF | DOC | Komentar (0) | Jumat, 23 April 2010
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Ayank di 
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Safarudin di 
